How to Choose the Perfect Planter

Picture this- you've just returned from the local plant store with an armful of plants in those tiny, flimsy, plastic starter pots. Unless you're going to plant directly into the ground, those plants will have to be transplanted sooner or later to a larger pot. How do you choose which type of planter to use? Believe it or not, choosing is a little more involved than picking the prettiest pot. This guide gives a run down of five of the most popular planter materials so your plants can flourish in their new home.

#1: Terracotta

Everyone has seen one- the classic, reddish brown clay pot. Terracotta has existed for centuries as a durable material for architects, artists and gardeners alike. For plants, it's particularly beneficial. Because terracotta is fired at a low temperature, it never reaches full vitrification. This allows the clay to remain porous, increasing breathability and moisture evaporation. Considering most plants die from overwatering issues, this is incredibly helpful. It's thick walls also provide insulation from temperature changes, keeping roots cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter. Even with all of these perks, not every plant does well in terracotta. Plants that prefer consistently moist soil such as ferns, irises and canna, will do better in pots that trap moisture. If you're reusing old terracotta pots, be sure to soak them in diluted vinegar for about an hour before planting to kill any remaining harmful bacteria.

#2: Plastic

Plastic is now a ubiquitous part of society, the gardening world included. It's affordable, durable and comes in a huge selection of colors and sizes. While terracotta pots can be heavy (especially right after watering), plastic pots are lightweight and easy to move. They may not be as aesthetically pleasing as say, a decorative ceramic pot, but they get the job done. Aside from the very real environmental consequences, plastic can be a good choice for a variety of plants. Just be sure to water carefully as plastic traps moisture.

#3: Wood

What's more natural looking than wood! If you're a fan of rustic charm, look no further. Wood planters blend easily with outdoor environments, making a beautiful addition to any garden. These planters can be quite large, accommodating for expansive root systems, and provide excellent insulation. Cedar and redwood are naturally rot- resistant choices, but other types of wood may require sealing to prevent warping over time. Don't be surprised if you have to water plants more frequently since, like terracotta, wood is a porous material.

#4. Metal

Metal planters can add a sophisticated and modern touch to decor. Much like plastic, these planters are very durable, long-lasting and often lightweight compared to their clay counterparts. They're typically made of galvanized steel, copper or aluminum. While metal can be stylish, these containers don't always have drainage holes, making over-watering a possible problem. Another issue is metal's ability to conduct heat. Be sure to use a well-draining soil and keep it out of direct sunlight on hot days to avoid frying your plant's roots.

#5: Ceramic

Ceramic planters are incredibly popular for indoor plants. They come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes to suit many types of decor. With glazed and unglazed options, you can easily customize based on your plant's needs. Unglazed pots act similarly to terracotta, wicking away moisture, while glazed pots keep soil consistently moist. The two major downsides to ceramic are weight and cost. It's not recommended for large plants as it can get very heavy. Additionally, ceramic pots can be pricey due to their intricate designs. It's best to consider what type of soil environment your plant needs before spending big bucks on a beautiful pot.

Still not sure which pot to choose? Visit the plant doctor here at Sensorium Emporium for advice! We have a variety of planters to choose from, custom made soil mixes and offer a repotting service for all of your plant needs.

Looking for a specific plant? Let us know here and we'll try our best to find it!